---
title: Why has the flooring/coating got blisters/bubbles in it? (Osmotic Blistering)
description: Diagnosis, Causes and Solution to the bubbles, blisters, osmotic, moisture imperfection issues in epoxy resin coating/flooring
---

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# Why has the flooring/coating got blisters/bubbles in it? (Osmotic Blistering)

### **What is it?**

This is an issue known as “Osmotic Blistering”, often identified by pockets of swelling in the coat of resin paint.

![Osmotic Blistering](https://help.resincoat.co.uk/hs-fs/hubfs/Osmotic%20Blistering.jpg?width=688&height=688&name=Osmotic%20Blistering.jpg)

this can occur in an epoxy coating due to moisture, either from rising damp or moisture contamination.

### **Common Causes:**

**Lack of preparation -** A poorly prepared concrete surface is the main cause of epoxy blistering, the number one problem associated with this is a bad surface profile. Surface profile is the roughness and porosity of the substrate that allows for a mechanical bond of the epoxy. With all coatings, we would recommend ensuring a Damp Proof Membrane is installed. If you do not have one, you run the risk of rising damp.

**Moisture** - Osmotic blistering occurs after the coating has cured, water is pushed up through the substrate but cannot pass through the coating as pressure builds up forming fluid filled blisters.

### **So, how would I resolve this?**

- It is recommended that you to sand the coating back, ensuring all blisters are popped to release any water/moisture and rectifying the underlying cause of the damp before recoating.
- Applying a damp tolerant primer where there is any residual moisture present is then recommended, the primer will form a bonded layer with the substrate prior to applying the topcoat.
- If there is excessive moisture rising from the surface, you may have to consider applying a damp proof membrane, which is a physical sheeting to prevent moisture.
- Once the damp-proof membrane is installed and the primer has cured, you will be able to apply the new topcoat.

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